CHAPTER 22
Headings for Persons 人名標目
In general, choose, as the basis of the heading for a person, the name by which he or she is commonly known.
This may be the person’s real name, pseudonym, title of nobility, nickname, initials, or other appellation.
Treat a roman numeral associated with a given name (as, for example, in the case of some popes, royalty, and ecclesiastics) as part of the name.
For the treatment of the names of authors using one or more pseudonyms or a real name and one or more pseudonyms, see 22.2B .
For the form of name used in headings, see 22.4–22.16.
人名標目應自其本名、室名、別號、筆名、諡號、封號、廟
號或其他名號中擇其著稱者為標目；未經採用者，另立參照
款目引見之。
Hyphens.
Retain hyphens between given names if they are used by the bearer of the name.
If a person using more than one pseudonym or his or her real name and one or more pseudonyms
neither has established separate bibliographic identities (see 22.2B2 )nor is a contemporary author (see 22.2B3 )choose, as the basis for the heading, the name by which that person has come to be identified in later editions of his or her works, in critical works, or in other reference sources 2 (in that order of preference).
Make references from other names.
ENTRY UNDER ROMANIAN PATRONYMIC
If a name of a person whose language is Romanian contains a patronymic with the suffix ade, enter under that patronymic
.
ENTRY OF OTHER NAMES
Roman Names
Enter a Roman active before, or mostly before, A.D. 476 under the part of the name most commonly used as entry element in reference sources.
In case of doubt, enter the name in direct order.
Icelandic Names
Enter an Icelandic name under the first given name, followed by the other given names (if present), by the patronymic, and by the family name, in direct order.
If a phrase naming a place follows the given name(s), patronymic, or family name, treat it as an integral part of the name. Refer from the patronymic and from the family name.
心得:進入了第二十二章,在編目人名的時候,可以得到許多有趣的事物,人名.筆名......
真的非常得有趣!編目時,人名中可以得到許多作者的秘密,一個人的名字可以編寫出許多
有趣的故事,22章中,看見許多的例子,老師也告訴了我們他以前的經驗,真的是一堂非常有
趣的一堂課!
2012年2月29日 星期三
2012年2月23日 星期四
120222 上課內容+心得
1.AACR2 包括哪幾種出版類型?.....10種
(1)Books, Pamphlets, and Printed Sheets 圖書
(2)Cartographic Materials 連續性資源
(3)Manuscripts (Including Manuscript Collections) 善本圖書
(4)Music 樂譜
(5)Sound Recordings 錄音資料
(6)Motion Pictures and Videorecordings 電影片及錄影資料
(7)Graphic Materials 地圖資料
(8)Electronic Resources 電子資源
(9)Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia 立體資料
(10)Microforms 微縮資料
2.目錄的檢索項有哪些?......4個
(1)Headings for person 人名標目
(2)Geogrophic names 地名
(3)Headings for corporate bodies 團體標目
(4)Uniform titles 劃一題名
3.什麼是主要款目及附加款目?
Main entry. 主要款目
The complete catalogue record of an item, presented in the form by which the entity is to be uniformly identified and cited.
The main entry may include the tracing(s)[] (q.v.).
See also Added entry.(Main entry之外的稱之)
Added entry. 附加款目
An entry, additional to the main entry,
by which an item is represented in a catalogue; a secondary entry.
4.何謂個人作者?
A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual(字性內涵) or artistic(藝術性內涵) content of a work.
For particular applications of this definition, see subsequent rules in this chapter. For persons who function solely as performers on sound recordings, see 21.23
著者為某一團體或個人者，無論作品中載明與否，均應立檢
索款目。
5.何謂團體作者?
corporate body 團體
A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity. Consider a corporate body to have a name if the words referring to it are a specific appellation rather than a general description.
Consider a body to have a name if, in a script and language using capital letters for proper names, the initial letters of the words referring to it are consistently capitalized, and/or if, in a language using articles, the words are always associated with a definite article.
Typical examples of corporate bodies are associations, institutions, business firms, nonprofitenterprises, governments, government agencies, projects and programmes, religious bodies, local church groups identified by the name of the church, and conferences. 1
Some corporate bodies are subordinate to other bodies
(e.g., the Peabody Museum of Natural History is subordinate to Yale University; the Annual General Meeting is subordinate to the Canadian Library Association).
Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, and festivals) and vessels (e.g., ships and spacecraft) to be corporate bodies.
團體著者包括政府機關、公司行號、宗教團體、學會、協會、
學術及教育機構、專案組織、會議、展覽、演藝團體、競技
大會…等。
作品
作品的性質要落入6個規則內
6.什麼情況下,正題名或劃一題名為主要款目?
a) the personal authorship is unknown (see 21.5) or diffuse (see 21.6C2), and the work does not emanate from a corporate body.
b) it is a collection of works by different persons or bodies. (see 21.7)
c) it emanates from a corporate body but does not fall into any of the categories given in 21.1B2 and is not of personal authorship.
d) it is accepted as sacred scripture by a religious group.
(1)集叢整套編目後其所屬各單元之著者及題名
(2)作品如係註釋、翻譯、改寫，其原作品之著者及題名
(3) 無共同題名且無明顯主要部分之作品，以整體為一單元著
(4) 作品如為另一作品之相關作品
心得:
進入了AACR2 part2部分,出現了許多地新名詞,新的內容,
儘管英文讀起來有點吃力,在挖掘中,還是找到了其中的樂趣!
(1)Books, Pamphlets, and Printed Sheets 圖書
(2)Cartographic Materials 連續性資源
(3)Manuscripts (Including Manuscript Collections) 善本圖書
(4)Music 樂譜
(5)Sound Recordings 錄音資料
(6)Motion Pictures and Videorecordings 電影片及錄影資料
(7)Graphic Materials 地圖資料
(8)Electronic Resources 電子資源
(9)Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia 立體資料
(10)Microforms 微縮資料
2.目錄的檢索項有哪些?......4個
(1)Headings for person 人名標目
(2)Geogrophic names 地名
(3)Headings for corporate bodies 團體標目
(4)Uniform titles 劃一題名
3.什麼是主要款目及附加款目?
Main entry. 主要款目
The complete catalogue record of an item, presented in the form by which the entity is to be uniformly identified and cited.
The main entry may include the tracing(s)[] (q.v.).
See also Added entry.(Main entry之外的稱之)
Added entry. 附加款目
An entry, additional to the main entry,
by which an item is represented in a catalogue; a secondary entry.
4.何謂個人作者?
A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual(字性內涵) or artistic(藝術性內涵) content of a work.
For particular applications of this definition, see subsequent rules in this chapter. For persons who function solely as performers on sound recordings, see 21.23
著者為某一團體或個人者，無論作品中載明與否，均應立檢
索款目。
5.何謂團體作者?
corporate body 團體
A corporate body is an organization or a group of persons that is identified by a particular name and that acts, or may act, as an entity. Consider a corporate body to have a name if the words referring to it are a specific appellation rather than a general description.
Consider a body to have a name if, in a script and language using capital letters for proper names, the initial letters of the words referring to it are consistently capitalized, and/or if, in a language using articles, the words are always associated with a definite article.
Typical examples of corporate bodies are associations, institutions, business firms, nonprofitenterprises, governments, government agencies, projects and programmes, religious bodies, local church groups identified by the name of the church, and conferences. 1
Some corporate bodies are subordinate to other bodies
(e.g., the Peabody Museum of Natural History is subordinate to Yale University; the Annual General Meeting is subordinate to the Canadian Library Association).
Consider ad hoc events (such as athletic contests, exhibitions, expeditions, fairs, and festivals) and vessels (e.g., ships and spacecraft) to be corporate bodies.
團體著者包括政府機關、公司行號、宗教團體、學會、協會、
學術及教育機構、專案組織、會議、展覽、演藝團體、競技
大會…等。
作品
作品的性質要落入6個規則內
6.什麼情況下,正題名或劃一題名為主要款目?
a) the personal authorship is unknown (see 21.5) or diffuse (see 21.6C2), and the work does not emanate from a corporate body.
b) it is a collection of works by different persons or bodies. (see 21.7)
c) it emanates from a corporate body but does not fall into any of the categories given in 21.1B2 and is not of personal authorship.
d) it is accepted as sacred scripture by a religious group.
(1)集叢整套編目後其所屬各單元之著者及題名
(2)作品如係註釋、翻譯、改寫，其原作品之著者及題名
(3) 無共同題名且無明顯主要部分之作品，以整體為一單元著
(4) 作品如為另一作品之相關作品
心得:
進入了AACR2 part2部分,出現了許多地新名詞,新的內容,
儘管英文讀起來有點吃力,在挖掘中,還是找到了其中的樂趣!
2012年2月14日 星期二
120215 上課內容+心得
圖書館的功能是將資料流通,不是保存資料
書要永遠保存下來是要流通,而不是保存
AACR1有哪些部分? 3個
第一篇，款目與標目( Part I Entry and Heading)
– 以巴黎原則、1949年美國圖書館學會規則及1960年盧貝斯基草稿為基礎。
第二篇，著錄(Part II Description)
– 包括修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則。
第三篇，非書資料(Part III Non-book materials)
– 包括非書資料的款目和著錄。
– 含蓋修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則，及美國國會圖書館的補充規則。
AACR2有哪些部分? 2個
第一篇, 著錄
– 以ISBD(G)框架為藍本。
– 包括總則(第一章)與各種格式的章節，包括新的章節供機讀資料檔案(第九章)與立體資料(第 十章)。
– 非書資料的規則係根據1970年代出版的條款而來。
第二篇, 款目與標目
– 規則更接近巴黎原則。
心得:
今天第一次上課,許多規則的出現,是經歷許多年之是的累積,每一次的修改,更能呈現符合新的世界的腳步,但修改得太頻繁,對整體來說是不太好的!規則的出現,讓人類的生活更為便利,也表現出人類生活的進步!書籍的流通是對書籍保存最好的方法,圖書館不應把許多的古集收藏起來,因為怕被破壞,因而不允許閱讀,知識是需要有人去用,去讀,才能發揮它真正的價值,放在儲藏室裡,不僅斷絕了他與人類的連結,知識也永遠的被封存起來!及便保存得再好,也沒有了它真正的價值!
書要永遠保存下來是要流通,而不是保存
AACR1有哪些部分? 3個
第一篇，款目與標目( Part I Entry and Heading)
– 以巴黎原則、1949年美國圖書館學會規則及1960年盧貝斯基草稿為基礎。
第二篇，著錄(Part II Description)
– 包括修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則。
第三篇，非書資料(Part III Non-book materials)
– 包括非書資料的款目和著錄。
– 含蓋修改自1949年美國國會圖書館的規則，及美國國會圖書館的補充規則。
AACR2有哪些部分? 2個
第一篇, 著錄
– 以ISBD(G)框架為藍本。
– 包括總則(第一章)與各種格式的章節，包括新的章節供機讀資料檔案(第九章)與立體資料(第 十章)。
– 非書資料的規則係根據1970年代出版的條款而來。
第二篇, 款目與標目
– 規則更接近巴黎原則。
心得:
今天第一次上課,許多規則的出現,是經歷許多年之是的累積,每一次的修改,更能呈現符合新的世界的腳步,但修改得太頻繁,對整體來說是不太好的!規則的出現,讓人類的生活更為便利,也表現出人類生活的進步!書籍的流通是對書籍保存最好的方法,圖書館不應把許多的古集收藏起來,因為怕被破壞,因而不允許閱讀,知識是需要有人去用,去讀,才能發揮它真正的價值,放在儲藏室裡,不僅斷絕了他與人類的連結,知識也永遠的被封存起來!及便保存得再好,也沒有了它真正的價值!
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